The tarot (/ˈtæroʊ/; first known as trionfi and later as tarocchi,tarock, and others) is a pack of playing cards (most commonly numbering 78), used from the mid-15th century in various parts of Europe to play agroup of card games such as Italian taroc...
圣杯、宝剑、五芒星〔钱币〕，虽然和一般的扑克牌名称不同，但是可彼此相对照如下：生命树〔令牌〕 WANDS ： 梅花 CLUBS圣杯 CUPS ： 红桃 HEARTS宝剑 SWORDS ： 黑桃 SPADES五芒星〔钱币〕 PENTACLES： 方块 DIAMONDS塔罗牌网络释义塔罗牌:Tarot|tarot cards|Rider Waite Tarot塔罗牌:Tarot|Tarot divina...
有说是画家 Gringonneur 在1392年为法王查里六世所做，亦有说是15世纪威尼斯的纸牌，另外在1397年法国法律禁止劳工除了在假日外不许玩纸牌，相信这也与塔罗牌有关，总之目前可考的最早有关塔罗牌文件，大约在14世纪左右。
在塔罗牌的历史长河中，经典之作莫过于骑士伟特塔罗（Rider Waite Tarot），它是自塔罗诞生以来全球最受欢迎的版本之一。这部作品诞生于1909年，由英国人亚瑟·爱德华·伟特编创并由画家帕米拉·科尔曼·史密斯绘制，后来由她上色完成。自出版以来，伟特塔罗在欧美地区风靡了近百年，至今仍保持着亚马逊网上书...
马赛塔罗，17世纪的杰作，由Jean-Noblet精心制作，康弗版的发行让它在18世纪风靡一时。这种牌组以其独特的艺术风格和历史底蕴，延续了塔罗的传统与变迁。而雷诺曼牌，诞生于1840年的设计，以玛丽·安妮·雷诺曼命名，她的作品在19世纪初备受瞩目。默茨在21世纪的再版，赋予了它新的生命。其中的“希望游戏...
求介绍塔罗牌历史的英文版！谢谢啦
Like a normal deck of cards, the tarot has four suits (which vary by region, being the French suits in Northern Europe, the Latin suits in Southern Europe, and the German suits in Central Europe). Each ...
财运详批十年大运生肖运势终生运势
求介绍塔罗牌历史的英文版！谢谢啦
Tarot
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the card decks created for trick-taking games and later used for divinatory and esoteric/occult purposes. For other uses, see Tarot (disambiguation).
The tarot (/ˈtæroʊ/; first known as trionfi and later as tarocchi,tarock, and others) is a pack of playing cards (most commonly numbering 78), used from the mid-15th century in various parts of Europe to play agroup of card games such as Italian tarocchini and French tarot. From the late 18th century until the present time the tarot has also found use bymystics and occultists in efforts at divination or as a map of mental and spiritual pathways.
Like a normal deck of cards, the tarot has four suits (which vary by region, being the French suits in Northern Europe, the Latin suits in Southern Europe, and the German suits in Central Europe). Each of these suits has pipcards numbering from ace to ten and four face cards for a total of 14 cards. In addition, the tarot is distinguished by a separate 21-card trump suit and a single card known as the Fool. Depending on the game, the Fool may act as the top trump or may be played to avoid following suit.[1]
François Rabelais gives tarau as the name of one of the games played by Gargantua in his Gargantua and Pantagruel;[2] this is likely the earliest attestation of the French form of the name.[citation needed] Tarot cards are used throughout much of Europe to play card games. In English-speaking countries, where these games are largely unplayed, tarot cards are now used primarily for divinatory purposes.[1] Occultists call the trump cards and the Fool "the major arcana" while the ten pip and four court cards in each suit are called minor arcana. The cards are traced by some occult writers to ancient Egypt or the Kabbalah but there is no documented evidence of such origins or of the usage of tarot for divination before the 18th century.
Etymology
The English and French word tarot derives from the Italian tarocchi, which has no known origin oretymology[citation needed]. One theory relates the name "tarot" to the Taro River in northern Italy, near Parma; the game seems to have originated in northern Italy, in Milan or Bologna.[3] Other writers believe it comes from the Arabic word طرق turuq, which means 'ways'.[4] Alternatively, it may be from the Arabic ترك taraka, 'to leave, abandon, omit, leave behind'[5]
History
Playing cards first entered Europe in the late 14th century, probably from Mamluk Egypt, with suits very similar to the tarot suits of Swords, Staves, Cups and Coins (also known as disks, and pentacles) and those still used in traditional Italian, Spanish and Portuguese decks.[6]
The first known documented tarot cards were created between 1430 and 1450 in Milan, Ferrara and Bologna in northern Italy when additional trump cards with allegorical illustrations were added to the common four-suit pack. These new decks were originally called carte da trionfi, triumph cards, and the additional cards known simply as trionfi, which became "trumps" in English. The first literary evidence of the existence of carte da trionfi is a written statement in the court records in Florence, in 1440. The oldest surviving tarot cards are from fifteen fragmented decks painted in the mid 15th century for the Visconti-Sforza family, the rulers of Milan.
2014-04-03
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the card decks created for trick-taking games and later used for divinatory and esoteric/occult purposes. For other uses, see Tarot (disambiguation).
The tarot (/ˈtæroʊ/; first known as trionfi and later as tarocchi,tarock, and others) is a pack of playing cards (most commonly numbering 78), used from the mid-15th century in various parts of Europe to play agroup of card games such as Italian tarocchini and French tarot. From the late 18th century until the present time the tarot has also found use bymystics and occultists in efforts at divination or as a map of mental and spiritual pathways.
Like a normal deck of cards, the tarot has four suits (which vary by region, being the French suits in Northern Europe, the Latin suits in Southern Europe, and the German suits in Central Europe). Each of these suits has pipcards numbering from ace to ten and four face cards for a total of 14 cards. In addition, the tarot is distinguished by a separate 21-card trump suit and a single card known as the Fool. Depending on the game, the Fool may act as the top trump or may be played to avoid following suit.[1]
François Rabelais gives tarau as the name of one of the games played by Gargantua in his Gargantua and Pantagruel;[2] this is likely the earliest attestation of the French form of the name.[citation needed] Tarot cards are used throughout much of Europe to play card games. In English-speaking countries, where these games are largely unplayed, tarot cards are now used primarily for divinatory purposes.[1] Occultists call the trump cards and the Fool "the major arcana" while the ten pip and four court cards in each suit are called minor arcana. The cards are traced by some occult writers to ancient Egypt or the Kabbalah but there is no documented evidence of such origins or of the usage of tarot for divination before the 18th century.
Etymology
The English and French word tarot derives from the Italian tarocchi, which has no known origin oretymology[citation needed]. One theory relates the name "tarot" to the Taro River in northern Italy, near Parma; the game seems to have originated in northern Italy, in Milan or Bologna.[3] Other writers believe it comes from the Arabic word طرق turuq, which means 'ways'.[4] Alternatively, it may be from the Arabic ترك taraka, 'to leave, abandon, omit, leave behind'[5]
History
Playing cards first entered Europe in the late 14th century, probably from Mamluk Egypt, with suits very similar to the tarot suits of Swords, Staves, Cups and Coins (also known as disks, and pentacles) and those still used in traditional Italian, Spanish and Portuguese decks.[6]
The first known documented tarot cards were created between 1430 and 1450 in Milan, Ferrara and Bologna in northern Italy when additional trump cards with allegorical illustrations were added to the common four-suit pack. These new decks were originally called carte da trionfi, triumph cards, and the additional cards known simply as trionfi, which became "trumps" in English. The first literary evidence of the existence of carte da trionfi is a written statement in the court records in Florence, in 1440. The oldest surviving tarot cards are from fifteen fragmented decks painted in the mid 15th century for the Visconti-Sforza family, the rulers of Milan.
2014-04-03
jiicmlczlckjcz dajdkajkkda dkadka dkadnkak akdnkandk akndjkanjdnk kduankjdnakn zkdnkndckjdc,niadid dnskdanidnndnnc dkc akiJIE FDN KSNKN KSKKakns ikdkndnka dnkdn kaNDk
NI HAO SHA YOU SHA YOU BEN DEDASHA GUA2014-03-30
NI HAO SHA YOU SHA YOU BEN DEDASHA GUA2014-03-30
2 个回答易数问答库专题活动
